The Bible does not directly mention lottery tickets or gambling, as these concepts as we know them today were not present during biblical times. However, there are principles within the Bible that Christians often apply to the topic of gambling, including playing the lottery. Here are some of the key biblical principles that can inform a Christian perspective on gambling:
- Stewardship: The Bible emphasizes the importance of stewardship—managing one’s resources wisely and responsibly. Playing the lottery is often seen as a poor use of the resources God has entrusted to individuals. Verses like Luke 16:11 (“So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches?”) highlight the importance of responsible management of one’s finances.
- Contentment: The Bible teaches contentment and warns against the pursuit of wealth. In 1 Timothy 6:10, it is written, “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.” This verse suggests that the desire to get rich, which can motivate participation in the lottery, can lead to negative spiritual and moral consequences.
- Trust in God: The Bible encourages trust in God’s provision rather than in the uncertainty of chance. Matthew 6:33 advises, “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.” This principle suggests that Christians should focus on seeking God’s kingdom rather than relying on gambling for financial security.
- Avoiding Temptation and Ensuring Integrity: Gambling can be addictive and harm relationships, finances, and one’s mental health. The Bible warns against practices that can lead to temptation and harm. 1 Corinthians 10:23 states, “I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial. “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive.” This implies that not all legal or possible actions are beneficial or edifying.
- Love for Neighbor: The principle of loving one’s neighbor as oneself, found in Mark 12:31, can also apply to gambling, including the lottery. The gambling industry often profits at the expense of individuals and families, particularly those in vulnerable economic situations. Christians are called to consider the impact of their actions on others, including how participating in gambling might affect their community.
In summary, while the Bible does not explicitly address the modern practice of playing the lottery, the principles of stewardship, contentment, trust in God, avoiding temptation, and love for neighbor provide a framework through which Christians can evaluate the practice. Many conclude that gambling, including playing the lottery, conflicts with these biblical principles.